{"id":12163,"date":"2026-08-03T17:26:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T08:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/?p=12163"},"modified":"2026-08-17T18:20:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T09:20:37","slug":"linux%e3%83%95%e3%82%a1%e3%82%a4%e3%83%ab%e3%82%b7%e3%82%b9%e3%83%86%e3%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/?p=12163","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\u3064\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08 \/ \uff09\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u69cb\u9020
\u3000\u3000Windows\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u7121\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff0e\u5404\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\/<\/code>\uff08\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\uff09<\/td>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3084\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\/bin<\/code><\/td>\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u00a0ls<\/code>\u00a0,\u00a0cp<\/code>\u00a0,\u00a0mv<\/code>\u00a0,\u00a0cat<\/code>\u00a0,\u00a0rm<\/code>\u00a0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u542b\u307f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306eLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20<\/td><\/tr>
\/sbin<\/code><\/td>\u4e3b\u306b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u00a0shutdown<\/code>\u00a0,\u00a0mount<\/code>\u00a0,\u00a0fsck<\/code>\u00a0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3057\u3001root\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5c02\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>
\/etc<\/strong><\/td>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3053\u3053\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\/home<\/code><\/td>\u5404\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3054\u3068\u306b\u500b\u5225\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\/root<\/strong><\/td>\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\uff08root\uff09\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea
\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u306f\u5225\u6271\u3044<\/td><\/tr>
\/tmp<\/code><\/td>\u4e00\u6642\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7528\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3001\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b
\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\/var<\/strong><\/td>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u904b\u7528\u4e2d\u306b\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u5909\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b

\/var\/log<\/code>\u00a0
\u3000\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7fa4
\/var\/tmp<\/code>\u00a0
\u3000\/tmp\u3088\u308a\u9577\u671f\u9593\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u6642\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb
\/var\/mail<\/code>\u00a0
\u3000\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/td><\/tr>
\/dev<\/code><\/td>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u4e0a\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3001USB\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u7aef\u672b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><\/tr>
\/mnt<\/code> \u3084 \/media<\/code><\/td>\u30ea\u30e0\u30fc\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\uff08USB\u3001CD\/DVD\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\/boot<\/code><\/td>OS\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b
Linux\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u3001\u521d\u671fRAM\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3001GRUB\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\/lib<\/code>\u00a0,\u00a0\/lib64<\/code><\/td>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5171\u6709\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\uff08\u00a0.so<\/code>\u00a0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b
\/bin<\/code>\u00a0\u3084\u00a0\/sbin<\/code>\u00a0\u5185\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\/opt<\/code><\/td>\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b
\u4f8b\uff1a\u00a0\/opt\/google\/chrome\/<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\/proc<\/code><\/td>\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u60f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0
\u4f8b\uff1a\u00a0\/proc\/cpuinfo<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\/run<\/td>\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08PID\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\/srv<\/td>FTP\u3001HTTP\u3001DNS\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\/sys<\/td>\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u60f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4fbf\u5229<\/td><\/tr>
\/usr<\/strong><\/td>\u5171\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3001\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea

\/usr\/bin\u00a0
\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0
\/usr\/lib
\u3000\u5171\u6709\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea
\/usr\/share
\u3000\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3084\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7b49<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff0e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u30fbLinux\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[131],"class_list":["post-12163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-99_","tag-131"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12163"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12172,"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12163\/revisions\/12172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yorozu.cloudfree.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}